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Good Thursday morning.

In today’s Daily Kickoff we profile Audrey Azoulay, the Jewish French-Morrocan leader of UNESCO and report on last night’s Senate votes to block U.S. aid to Israel. We also detail comments by House Speaker Mike Johnson expressing strong concern about the humanitarian situation in Gaza. We cover Liam Elkind’s announcement that he will challenge Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY) in the Democratic primary and talk to Republican Sen. Thom Tillis about his decision to join Democrats in voting against Joe Kent to be director of the national counterterrorism center. We have the scoop on a move by Harvard to cover all security costs for the university’s Hillel and talk to Michael Masters, the CEO of the Secure Community Network, about his sit-down with Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem last week. Also in today’s Daily Kickoff: Sen. Elissa Slotkin, David Barnea and Sen. John Fetterman.

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A new Gallup poll underscores the degree to which Israel’s security is now dependent on support from President Donald Trump and the Republican Party, the Jewish state having drained much of its political capital from both Democrats and independents amid the ongoing war against Hamas in Gaza and the resulting humanitarian crisis.

The numbers are clear: Support for Israel is now becoming a partisan issue after the Jewish state enjoyed decades of bipartisan support in the United States. Anti-Israel activists on the left, looking to exploit the moment, are working to win over Democratic lawmakers to their side — and are finding some unlikely allies moving in their direction amid the sustained pressure.

The data is sobering: Only about one-third of Americans now support Israel’s military action in Gaza, with 60% disapproving. At the beginning of the war, exactly half of Americans supported Israel’s war against Hamas. The drop-off has come entirely from Democrats (36% supported in November 2023, while 8% do now) and independents (47% supported in November 2023 while 25% support now). 

Among Republicans, however, support for Israel’s military efforts has remained significant. The exact same share of Republicans who backed Israel’s war against Hamas in November 2023 (71%) continue to support Israel’s efforts today. Trump’s decision to strike Iran’s nuclear facilities has, if anything, bolstered GOP support for Israel and undermined the isolationist and small anti-Israel faction within the party.

Read the rest of ‘What You Should Know’ here.

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Twenty-seven Senate Democrats, a majority of the caucus, voted Wednesday night for at least one of two resolutions to block shipments of U.S. aid to Israel, Jewish Insider’s Marc Rod reports.

Whip list: Sens. Bernie Sanders (I-VT), Tim Kaine (D-VA), Jeff Merkley (D-OR), Jack Reed (D-RI), Chris Van Hollen (D-MD), Peter Welch (D-VT), Dick Durbin (D-IL), Ed Markey (D-MA), Angus King (I-ME), Raphael Warnock (D-GA), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Patty Murray (D-WA), Brian Schatz (D-HI), Elizabeth Warren (D-MA), Lisa Blunt Rochester (D-DE), Tammy Baldwin (D-WI), Amy Klobuchar (D-MN), Martin Heinrich (D-NM), Andy Kim (D-NJ), Chris Murphy (D-CT), Tina Smith (D-MN), Mazie Hirono (D-HI), Tammy Duckworth (D-IL), Angela Alsobrooks (D-MD), Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), Jon Ossoff (D-GA) and Ben Ray Lujan (D-NM), voted for the first of the two, relating to automatic weapons that supporters said were  destined for police units controlled by Israeli National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir. Reed, Whitehouse and Ossoff flipped on the second vote on bombs and bomb guidance kits, opposing freezing that tranche of aid.

Read the full story here.

Playing to the base: Sen. Elissa Slotkin (D-MI) indicated in an interview on the “Breaking Points” podcast on Wednesday that she’s open to considering cutting off offensive weapons sales to Israel and distanced herself from “Jewish group[s]” like AIPAC and J Street, Jewish Insider’s Emily Jacobs and Marc Rod report. Slotkin was not present for either vote yesterday but spent part of the day taping an interview on Stephen Colbert's late night television show, during which she said, while defending Israel’s right to respond the Oct. 7, 2023, attacks, “the way that this is being carried out now, particularly some of the very right wing, very open statements by people of the Netanyahu government, to me is harming the long-terms interests of the State of Israel.”

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House Speaker Mike Johnson (R-LA) expressed strong concern about the humanitarian crisis in Gaza in an appearance on CNN’s “The Lead” on Wednesday, Jewish Insider’s Marc Rod reports.

What he said: Johnson’s comments indicate growing concern even among pro-Israel Republicans about the humanitarian situation in Gaza. “I do hope it comes to an end soon,” Johnson said about the war in Gaza, “and we bring an end to this suffering and misery, because it is quite sad and quite alarming to see.”

Read the full story here.

ELKIND FOR NEW YORK

Liam Elkind, a Jewish nonprofit leader in New York City, announced a primary challenge on Wednesday to Rep. Jerry Nadler (D-NY), calling on the veteran lawmaker to step aside to make room for a younger generation of Democratic activists who have grown impatient with the party’s largely aging leadership, Jewish Insider’s Matthew Kassel reports. 

New wave: Elkind, a Yale graduate and Rhodes Scholar who leads a nonprofit organization he launched during the COVID pandemic to deliver food and medicine to vulnerable New Yorkers, is part of a new wave of Democratic primary challengers raising frustrations with the party’s elderly membership in Washington and its efforts to oppose President Donald Trump as he enacts his sweeping agenda.

Read the full story here.

JENNY KANE/AP PHOTO

Sen. Thom Tillis (R-NC) voted with Democrats against Joe Kent, the administration’s controversial nominee to be director of the National Counterterrorism Center, though Kent was nevertheless confirmed with support from all other Senate Democrats, Jewish Insider’s Marc Rod reports. Kent has come under scrutiny for past links to white supremacists and neo-Nazis and promotion of conspiracy theories, among other issues.

Red line: Tillis told JI he voted against Kent because of his past comments on the Jan. 6, 2021, attack on the U.S. Capitol. Kent has defended rioters involved in the attack on the U.S. Capitol, claimed the FBI was involved in the attack and said it should be dismantled. “It’s the Jan. 6 tripwire,” Tillis said. “I don’t even get to the other things that I think probably add an argument. People make comments about conspiracy theory, all that stuff — [Jan. 6] is a red line for me. … I take personal[ly] dismissing something that endangered police officers. So — that simple.”

Read the full story here.

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When Audrey Azoulay was elected director-general of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization in 2017, many U.N. watchers — including some of its staunchest critics — were pleasantly surprised that UNESCO’s members had selected a Jew to lead the organization for the first time since it was founded in 1946. The timing of Azoulay’s come-from-behind two-vote victory over a Qatari competitor came with a tinge of irony: Just one day earlier, the United States and Israel had each announced their intention to withdraw from the body, citing its persistent anti-Israel slant and “extreme politicization.” Now her leadership is in the spotlight, after the Trump administration said last week that it would again depart the body, following President Joe Biden’s decision to reenter UNESCO in 2023, Jewish Insider’s Gabby Deutch reports in a profile of the organization’s French-Moroccan leader.

Responding to the backlash: Azoulay, a former French culture minister who comes from an illustrious Moroccan Jewish family, said in a statement last week that “the situation has changed profoundly” since the U.S. departed UNESCO in 2018 and highlighted “UNESCO's efforts, particularly in the field of Holocaust education and the fight against antisemitism.” UNESCO declined to make Azoulay available for an interview, but a spokesperson noted that “the level of tension” within the body on Middle East issues “has been reduced, which is a unique situation in the U.N. system today.” Deborah Lipstadt, the former U.S. special envoy to monitor and combat antisemitism — who has worked with Azoulay on antisemitism-related programming since 2018, told JI: “She really came into office intent on changing UNESCO's public image and internal work. I think she recognized the flaws that had been prevalent before, and I think she was really trying to turn things around, and she deserves great credit for that.”

Read the full profile here.

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Harvard University, in a move long sought-after by advocates for Jewish college students, agreed on Thursday to cover all security costs for the university’s Hillel ahead of the upcoming academic year, Jewish Insider’s Haley Cohen has learned. “By taking on responsibility for security at Hillel, Harvard University is making a powerful statement: Harvard is committed to the safety of Jewish students,” Rabbi Jason Rubenstein, executive director of Harvard Hillel, told JI. 

Community needs: Security costs “represent a significant part of our annual budget,” Rubenstein said, declining to provide figures. The agreement is slated to run through the rest of Harvard President Alan Garber’s tenure, which is set to conclude at the end of the 2026-27 academic year. “Harvard University’s commitment to the safety and well-being of members of our Jewish community is paramount,” a Harvard spokesperson told JI. “Recent tragic events in communities across the country are evidence of the growth in antisemitism and further Harvard’s resolve in our efforts to combat antisemitism on our campus.”

Read the full story here.

Protection strategy: Michael Masters, the CEO of the Secure Community Network, sat down last week with Secretary of Homeland Security Kristi Noem amid a push from Jewish community groups for additional security resources to address rising levels of antisemitism, Jewish Insider’s Marc Rod reports. The meeting was among the most high-level sit-downs between Noem and Jewish communal leaders since she took office.

The Case for Ending the War: The Times of Israel’s founding editor, David Horovitz, lays out why Israel must now take the “least bad of the lousy options” to end the war in Gaza: “an international governance mechanism, with an American role in oversight and participation by regional players. … Israel’s leveraging of aid to try to pressure Hamas, and the pictures and clips coming out of Gaza that have convinced even Trump that starvation is real, have in the past few days helped bring Israel’s international standing to a new low — truly a pariah state at this point, with its government simply not trusted by even close allies to maintain humane policies in its conduct of the war, and Israelis and the Jewish world anguished, torn and increasingly critical. Hamas started the war almost 22 months ago with an unprovoked invasion in which it massacred primarily civilians with monstrous brutality, abducted 251 hostages and still holds 50, turned Gaza into a terror state, cynically abuses its populace as human shields and propaganda pawns — but Israel is now regarded as the prime villain. The damage is generational.” [TOI]

The French-Gaza Connection: Simone Rodan-Benzaquen, managing director of the American Jewish Committee’s European branch, writes on her Substack about the connection between France’s widening of asylum protections to Gazans and rising antisemitism in the country: “France insists its selection process is thorough. But ideological vetting — of beliefs, social media activity, or past glorification of terrorism — is not part of the current protocol. France’s obligation to shelter those fleeing violence is real. But so is its duty to protect its own citizens — especially its Jewish citizens, who are facing unprecedented levels of hate. … France is extending taxpayer-funded welcome to individuals who share ideological affinities with those behind the October 7 massacre. Why? Because humanitarianism, for many French elites, has become a form of moral performance. Because bureaucratic systems are not built to detect ideological extremism. Because suffering is mistakenly assumed to neutralize hatred. But ideology doesn’t dissolve at the border. It doesn’t disappear with a visa. It travels in minds, not in suitcases.” [Substack]

Squeezing al-Sharaa: Ahmad Sharawi, a research analyst at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, urges the Trump administration to “pressure” Syrian President Ahmad al-Sharaa to reform the Syrian military. “Before consolidating power, Mr. Sharaa declared that Syria deserves a system in which no ‘single ruler makes arbitrary decisions.’ As interim president, however, he has seized control of every pillar of government, culminating in an interim constitution that grants him executive, legislative and judicial authority for five years. … The Trump administration has been solicitous of Mr. Sharaa, lifting key sanctions that had weakened the Syrian economy and publicly backing his vision of a unified government and army. This support alone won’t bring stability. Peace and balance can’t be achieved by rewarding militia leaders who defy orders. Changes to the new Syrian military must begin with the removal of foreign jihadist fighters from its ranks. Ultimately, however, the U.S. must be willing to sanction the military units and commanders responsible for the massacres.” [WSJ]

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Brown University reached a deal with the Trump administration to restore its federal funding, the university announced on Wednesday, after the government said in April it would cut $510 million in Brown’s research funding. The Rhode Island school agreed to pay $50 million to state workforce development programs over the next 10 years, coming on the heels of Columbia University’s agreement to pay $200 million to the federal government…

The Treasury Department announced on Wednesday that it sanctioned an illicit Iranian shipping empire run by Mohammad Hossein Shamkhani, the son of a prominent Iranian government official. According to officials at the Treasury Department, the new sanctions — targeting more than 115 individuals, entities and shipping vessels — represent the largest Iran-related action since 2018, Jewish Insider’s Gabby Deutch reports.

On the heels of Tuesday’s France and Saudi Arabia-sponsored conference at the United Nations on a two-state solution, Emmanuel Nahshon, the Israeli Foreign Ministry’s former deputy director for public diplomacy and a former ambassador to Brussels, told Jewish Insider’s Lahav Harkov that 11 countries saying they’ll recognize a Palestinian state in one week creates “a slippery slope” towards diplomatic isolation for Israel…

Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney also announced Wednesday that Ottawa will recognize a Palestinian state ahead of the U.N. General Assembly in September. Carney said he spoke with Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas ahead of the pronouncement and emphasized to him that Canada’s recognition would be premised on the PA committing to governance reforms and to hold general elections in 2026…

President Donald Trump wrote on Truth Social that Canada’s decision “will make it very hard for us to make a Trade deal with them. Oh’ Canada!!.” …

Israel has reportedly issued Hamas with an ultimatum that if it doesn’t accept the existing ceasefire and hostage release proposal in the coming days, Jerusalem will annex parts of Gaza…

The United States Commission on International Religious Freedom released a report on Iran this week, which found that the Iranian government’s “antisemitic rhetoric not only continued to threaten Jews in Iran but also legitimized criminal networks’ targeting of Jewish sites around the world, particularly in Europe.” …

The Houthis released a video earlier this week of 11 hostages they took from a cargo ship sailing through the Red Sea that they attacked and sank earlier this month. It is not clear when the video was filmed. The Houthis said they targeted the ship because it was sailing to Israel…

NOTUS investigates the state of the U.S.’ munitions stockpile, after Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth said he was pausing weapons shipments to Ukraine to assess the existing supply…

Amid reports that Israeli Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates Yossi Shelley is due to be replaced in light of “undignified” behavior in a bar, an official told The Times of Israel that the envoy crossed  “a huge red line in a place like Abu Dhabi.” An official also told the Times of Israel that “the Emiratis did not want Shelley as ambassador and rather wanted a former senior defense official, such as Avi Dichter or a retired general.” …

Yevgeni "Giora" Gershman, suspected to be a senior member of an Israeli organized crime group, was arrested on Wednesday in connection with an alleged illegal poker ring hosted by former NBA star Gilbert Arenas…

C-SPAN CEO Sam Feist, former executive producer of CNN’s combative political show “Crossfire,” is set to launch a new weekly show this fall called “CeaseFire,” aimed at highlighting bipartisan dialogue and personal connections between lawmakers across party lines. The program will be hosted by Politico’s Dasha Burns…

Cybersecurity giant Palo Alto Networks announced yesterday that it will acquire Israeli software company CyberArk for a deal valued at approximately $25 billion — the second largest exit in Israeli history…

Sen. John Fetterman (D-PA) announced yesterday that his memoir Unfettered, will be released in November. “My public service path, the stroke, depression—UNFETTERED lays it out and pays it forward for anyone dealing with mental health challenges,” Fetterman wrote in X post.…

The Cut profiles CEO of Clarify Clinics Yael Cohen, spotlighting her pivot from cancer advocacy to launching a high-end London startup that claims to filter microplastics from the blood — a $13,000 procedure she says supports longevity and has drawn interest from both celebrities and biohackers…

Israeli Mossad chief David Barnea was spotted at the Lubavitcher Rebbe’s Ohel in Queens, N.Y., yesterday…

EMIL ALJEM, ISRAEL ANTIQUITIES AUTHORITY

A new exhibition, “Rising from the Ashes: Archaeology in a National Crisis,” opened this week at the Jay and Jeanie Schottenstein National Campus for the Archaeology of Israel in Jerusalem, showcasing the role played by the Israel Antiquities Authority in documenting the destruction wrought by the Hamas-led terror attacks on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023.

HANS GUTKNECHT/MEDIANEWS GROUP/LOS ANGELES DAILY NEWS VIA GETTY IMAGES

Scholar, professor, rabbi, writer and filmmaker, who specializes in the study of the Holocaust, Michael Berenbaum turns 80...

British judge and barrister, he served as a justice of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom, John Anthony Dyson turns 82... Actress, who went on to become CEO of Paramount Pictures and president of production at 20th Century Fox, Sherry Lansing turns 81... Nobel laureate in economics in 1997, known for his quantitative analysis of options pricing, long-time professor at both Harvard and MIT, Robert C. Merton turns 81... Founder of Apollo Global Management, in 2015 he bought a 16th century copy of the Babylonian Talmud for $9.3 million, Leon David Black turns 74... Software entrepreneur, he is president of Ameinu and serves on the Board of Governors of the Jewish Agency, Kenneth Bob... Author of 36 best-selling mystery novels, many with Jewish themes, Faye Kellerman turns 73... Manhattan-based criminal defense and civil rights lawyer, radio talk show host and television commentator, Ronald L. Kuby turns 69... Chairman at Haifa-based Twin Digital Healthcare, Guido Benjamin Pardo-Roques turns 69... Principal owner of the NBA's Dallas Mavericks until its sale to Miriam Adelson in 2023, he was a "shark" investor on the ABC reality program “Shark Tank” from 2011 until earlier this year, Mark Cuban turns 67... Israeli attorney, real estate developer and entrepreneur, Ilan Shavit turns 67... CEO at Leenie Productions, she serves on the advisory board of the Northbrook, Ill.-based Haym Salomon Center, Helene Miller-Walsh turns 66... Technology investor and social entrepreneur, he is the founder and chairman of Tmura, Yadin B. Kaufmann turns 66... Israeli libertarian politician and activist, he was previously a member of the Knesset, Moshe Zalman Feiglin turns 63... Adjunct professor at USC, UC Berkeley and Pepperdine, Dan Schnur... Born into a practicing Catholic family in Nazareth, Israel, investor and owner of the Detroit Pistons, Tom Gores turns 61... Assistant general manager of MLB's Miami Marlins, he was an MLB outfielder for 13 seasons, the first player known as the "Hebrew Hammer," Gabe Kapler turns 50... Author, actor and comedian, Benjamin Joseph (BJ) Novak turns 46... Founder and creative director at Wide Eye Creative, Ben Ostrower... Political activist and the founder and president of Stand Up America, Sean Simcha Eldridge turns 39... Head of global communications, social and film at Zipline, Danielle Meister... Program director of the Ohio-Israel Ag and CleanTech Initiative, Aryeh Samet Canter... Adam Rosenberg... David Goldenberg... Richard Rosenstein..